Paulina Spring is the largest headwaters of Indian Ford Creek, a vital waterway in the Black Butte region, representing an oasis of natural beauty and ecological significance. The cold-water spring bubbles up from the ground and follows a flow path amongst rocks and natural habitat to smaller streams and lakes, finding its way to Phalarope Lake and beyond. Fed by underground aquifers and mountain snowmelt, this spring serves as a vital source of clean, cold water for both wildlife and human communities, nourishing lush riparian habitats and sustaining diverse ecosystems. In recent years, however, the site has faced immense habitat degradation and environmental challenges.

Human activity has contributed to habitat degradation. Where there was once vegetation on the shoreline, protecting the roots of the 100-year-old grand firs and providing shade for the aquatic species, there is now only dust, dirt, and exposed roots. The spring has historically been a spawning site for the native redband trout but increased sedimentation from erosion has compromised water quality and disrupted the delicate balance of the ecosystem. Invasive plant species, such as reed canary grass, have encroached upon riparian areas, displacing native vegetation and reducing habitat diversity.

Addressing the habitat degradation of the headwaters of Paulina Spring requires concerted conservation efforts and collaborative stewardship. Restoration initiatives focused on controlling invasive species, restoring riparian vegetation, and designing and implementing improved community use access are essential to improving habitat quality and enhancing ecosystem health. Moreover, community engagement and education are critical in raising awareness about the importance of preserving this valuable natural resource and promoting responsible stewardship practices among residents and visitors.

Join our mailing list to receive updates about this upcoming initiative in 2025. The Black Butte Conservancy, in close coordination with the Black Butte Ranch Natural Resources Department and BBRA-Natural Resources Committee, strives to serve as a collaborative partner in the restoration efforts of Paulina Spring.